Allan Ramsay, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1766 In his last unfinished work, Reveries of the Solitary Walker , composed in the two years before his death in 1778, Jean-Jacques Rousseau set forth his vision for a writing life lived beyond the confines of community. ‘So now I am alone in the world, with no brother, neighbour or friend, nor any company left me but my own…[D]etached as I am from them and from the whole world, what am I? This must now be the object of my inquiry.’ After a scandal erupted in 1762 about the unorthodox religion in one of his books, Rousseau spent the next eight years in exile from Paris, wandering around Switzerland, England, and the French provinces. Having previously occupied a place at the centre of civilised society—secretary to the French Ambassador in Venice, friend of the philosopher Diderot, protected by rich patrons, ‘acclaimed, made much of, and welcomed with open arms’—Rousseau became gripped by the paranoid belief that he was an object of universal d...